Are you dreaming of a job that lets you travel the world, meet new people, and experience life above the clouds?
Becoming a flight attendant might be the perfect career for you. But before you start packing your bags, it’s important to understand the basic flight attendant requirements.
This guide breaks down everything you need to know.
What Does a Flight Attendant Do?
Before we get into the requirements, let’s briefly look at what flight attendants actually do.
Flight attendants are responsible for:
- Ensuring the safety of passengers
- Demonstrating emergency procedures
- Providing customer service during flights
- Serving food and drinks
- Assisting passengers with special needs
- Managing emergency situations calmly and professionally
In short, flight attendants are trained professionals who focus on safety first and comfort second.
Why Are There Requirements to Become a Flight Attendant?
Airlines have high standards because flight attendants play a critical role in passenger safety and the overall flying experience.
Not everyone is cut out for this fast-paced, high-responsibility job. Requirements help ensure that candidates are:
- Physically and mentally capable
- Good communicators
- Able to handle emergency situations
- Customer-focused
Minimum Requirements to Become a Flight Attendant
The following are the basic minimum requirements you’ll need to meet to apply for most flight attendant positions:
1. Minimum Age
- Most airlines require you to be at least 18 years old.
- Some international carriers or U.S.-based major airlines prefer a minimum age of 21.
2. Education
- A high school diploma or GED is usually the minimum educational requirement.
- Some airlines may prefer or require a college degree, especially for international routes or premium services.
3. Height and Reach
- Airlines often require you to be tall enough to reach overhead compartments.
- This usually means being able to reach at least 210 cm (about 6’10”) while standing flat-footed.
- Some airlines may also have height minimums or maximums for safety reasons.
4. Weight and Physical Appearance
- Airlines no longer enforce strict weight limits, but you must have a proportional appearance to perform job duties safely.
- Good hygiene and a well-groomed appearance are expected.
5. Vision and Hearing
- Corrected vision (with glasses or contacts) is usually acceptable.
- You must have good hearing to listen to instructions and communicate clearly.
6. Citizenship or Work Authorization
- You must have the legal right to work in the country where the airline is based.
- For example, U.S. airlines typically require you to be a U.S. citizen or have a work visa or Green Card.
Preferred Qualifications That Give You an Edge
While meeting the minimum requirements is good, going the extra mile can increase your chances of getting hired.
1. Customer Service Experience
- Experience in retail, hospitality, or restaurants helps show you can work with the public.
2. Multilingual Skills
- Speaking more than one language is a big plus, especially for international airlines.
3. College Degree or Aviation Certificate
- A degree in hospitality, communication, or tourism can make your resume stand out.
- Some candidates attend flight attendant schools that offer training and certifications.
Physical and Medical Requirements
Because this job involves long hours, emergency readiness, and physical activity, flight attendants need to be in good health.
1. Medical Evaluation
- Most airlines will require a medical check to ensure you are physically fit.
- You must be free from any condition that could interfere with emergency duties.
2. Drug and Alcohol Screening
- Airlines perform regular drug tests and alcohol screening, both during the hiring process and randomly throughout your career.
3. Fitness for Duty
- You must be able to lift and carry equipment, open emergency doors, and assist passengers during an evacuation.
Training Requirements
Once you’re hired, you must complete mandatory flight attendant training, which is usually unpaid and lasts 3 to 8 weeks.
Training Includes:
- Emergency procedures (fire, water landings, evacuations)
- First aid and CPR
- Handling unruly passengers
- Aircraft familiarization
- Food and beverage service
- Airline policies and regulations
At the end of training, you’ll need to pass both written and physical exams. Once you pass, you’ll receive a Certificate of Demonstrated Proficiency from the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) (for U.S. carriers).
Soft Skills That Are Essential
Airlines want more than just people who meet the minimum criteria. They want flight attendants who demonstrate exceptional soft skills, including:
1. Communication Skills
- You must speak clearly and confidently, especially in emergencies.
2. Teamwork
- Cabin crews must work closely with others and support one another during flights.
3. Calm Under Pressure
- From turbulence to medical emergencies, you’ll need to stay cool and collected.
4. Cultural Sensitivity
- You’ll interact with passengers from all over the world, so being respectful and adaptable is key.
Background Check and Security Clearance
Because flight attendants have access to aircraft and passenger areas, they must undergo a criminal background check and security screening.
Airlines look for:
- Clean criminal history (minor offenses may be reviewed case-by-case)
- No history of violence or theft
- A valid passport (for international flights)
Airline-Specific Requirements
Every airline may have slightly different rules. Here are a few examples:
| Airline | Minimum Age | Height Requirement | Languages Preferred | Degree Required? |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Delta Airlines | 21 | Reach 6’10” | Yes | Preferred |
| Southwest | 20 | Reach required | English | No |
| Emirates | 21 | 212 cm reach | English + others | Preferred |
| Qatar Airways | 21 | Reach 212 cm | English + Arabic or other | Preferred |
Always check the airline’s official career page for up-to-date information.
Tips to Prepare for a Flight Attendant Career
Here are some helpful steps if you’re serious about becoming a flight attendant:
- Research airline requirements.
- Work in customer service.
- Practice interview skills.
- Stay physically fit.
- Consider flight attendant school (optional but helpful).
- Keep your passport up to date.
- Be ready to relocate or travel often.
Is It Hard to Become a Flight Attendant?
Yes and no. It’s not impossible, but it is competitive. Major airlines often receive thousands of applications for just a few openings. That said, smaller or regional airlines may be easier to get into and can serve as a stepping stone to larger carriers.
FAQs
1. Do I need perfect teeth or flawless skin to become a flight attendant?
No, airlines are looking for professionalism, not perfection. Clean and well-groomed appearance matters more.
2. Can I become a flight attendant if I have tattoos?
Many airlines require tattoos to be hidden while in uniform. If you can cover them, you’re fine.
3. How much do flight attendants get paid?
It varies. In the U.S., the average flight attendant salary ranges from $35,000 to $80,000+ per year, depending on experience and airline.
