Are you fascinated by airplanes and how they work?
Ever wondered who keeps these giant machines flying safely every day?
If you’re interested in hands-on work, have a love for aviation, and want a stable, rewarding career, becoming an aircraft technician might be the perfect fit for you.
In this guide, we will break down everything you need to know about how to become an aircraft technician
What Is an Aircraft Technician?
An aircraft technician (also known as an aircraft maintenance technician or AMT) is a trained professional who inspects, repairs, and maintains airplanes and helicopters. Their job is to make sure aircraft are safe, reliable, and ready for flight.
Think of them as the mechanics of the sky. Without them, pilots wouldn’t be able to fly safely.
There are two main types of technicians:
- Airframe Technicians – Focus on the body, wings, and other structural parts.
- Powerplant Technicians – Focus on engines and propulsion systems.
What Does an Aircraft Technician Do?
Aircraft technicians handle a wide range of tasks, including:
- Performing routine inspections and safety checks
- Repairing or replacing faulty parts (like engines, brakes, or landing gear)
- Diagnosing mechanical or electrical issues
- Keeping maintenance logs and service records
- Following strict safety and regulatory guidelines
They work in hangars, airfields, or repair stations and may specialize in commercial jets, private planes, helicopters, or even military aircraft.
Is This Career Right for You?
Before jumping in, ask yourself a few questions:
- Do you enjoy working with your hands?
- Are you detail-oriented and safety-conscious?
- Do you like solving mechanical problems?
- Are you okay with irregular hours or working on-call?
- Can you handle physical work and tight spaces?
If you said yes to most of these, you’re already a great candidate for the job.
Educational Requirements
The path to becoming an aircraft technician starts with the right education. Here is how to get started:
Step 1: Finish High School
A high school diploma or equivalent (GED) is the minimum requirement. Focus on subjects like:
- Math
- Physics
- Electronics
- Mechanical drawing
These will give you a strong foundation for what’s to come.
Step 2: Attend an FAA-Approved or Equivalent Program
In many countries, including the U.S., you need to attend a certified aviation maintenance program. These are offered at:
- Technical schools
- Community colleges
- Trade schools
Programs typically take 18 to 24 months to complete and include both classroom learning and hands-on experience.
In countries outside the U.S., look for aviation programs approved by the local aviation authority (like EASA in Europe, CASA in Australia, or DGCA in India).
Certification and Licensing
This is one of the most important steps.
In the United States:
The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) offers A&P Certification. To qualify, you must:
- Be at least 18 years old
- Speak, read, and write English
- Graduate from an FAA-approved school or have 30 months of experience
- Pass three tests: a written exam, oral test, and practical test
Outside the U.S.:
Each country has its own aviation authority. Here are a few:
- Europe: EASA Part-66 License
- India: DGCA Aircraft Maintenance Engineering (AME) License
- Canada: Transport Canada AME License
Make sure to check the official guidelines based on where you live or plan to work.
Hands-on Training and Apprenticeships
Experience is important in this career.
During or after your schooling, you’ll gain practical experience working on real aircraft under supervision. Some schools include this as part of the curriculum.
You may also find apprenticeship programs or internships through:
- Airlines
- Aircraft manufacturers (like Boeing or Airbus)
- Maintenance, repair, and overhaul (MRO) companies
- Government or military aviation departments
This is where you really learn the trade, getting your hands dirty and understanding what it’s like in the field.
Skills Every Aircraft Technician Needs
Aircraft technicians must have a mix of technical and soft skills, including:
- Attention to detail – A small mistake can lead to big problems.
- Problem-solving skills – Diagnosing issues is a big part of the job.
- Manual dexterity – You’ll be handling small parts and tools.
- Communication skills – To coordinate with other techs and pilots.
- Time management – Meeting deadlines is critical, especially for commercial flights.
- Knowledge of safety protocols – Always follow safety and compliance rules.
Career Paths and Advancement
Once you are certified and have some experience, the sky is the limit (literally and figuratively).
Here are some possible career moves:
- Lead Technician or Supervisor – Manage a team of technicians.
- Inspector or Quality Control – Oversee compliance and safety standards.
- Avionics Technician – Specialize in electronic systems and instruments.
- Aircraft Maintenance Planner – Coordinate when and how aircraft are serviced.
- Engineering or Technical Support – Work with aircraft manufacturers.
- Flight Engineer (military or older aircraft)
You can also move into teaching, consulting, or even become an airline safety manager.
Aircraft Technician Salary
So, how much can you earn?
United States:
According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (2024 data):
- Median salary: $74,500 per year
- Top earners: Over $100,000 per year
Other Countries (Average Annual Salaries):
- Canada: CAD $60,000 – $90,000
- UK: £30,000 – £50,000+
- Australia: AUD $70,000 – $100,000
- India: ₹3–10 LPA (varies by experience and employer)
Salaries depend on your location, certification level, experience, and the type of aircraft you work on.
Job Outlook and Demand
Aircraft technicians are in high demand worldwide, thanks to growing air travel, an aging fleet of aircraft, and a global shortage of skilled technicians.
According to Boeing’s 2023 outlook, the world will need over 600,000 new maintenance technicians by 2040.
Industries hiring aircraft technicians include:
- Commercial airlines (like Delta, Emirates, or Lufthansa)
- Cargo carriers (like FedEx or DHL)
- Military and defense
- Helicopter services
- Aerospace manufacturing
- Government aviation services
With this kind of demand, job security is strong.
Pros and Cons of the Job
Like any career, aircraft maintenance has its ups and downs.
Pros:
- High demand and job security
- Good salary and benefits
- Opportunities for travel
- Hands-on, satisfying work
- Room for career growth
Cons:
- Physically demanding
- Shift work and irregular hours
- Stress due to safety responsibilities
- Need for constant certification updates
